Dental implants have become one of the most popular ways to replace missing teeth. They are long-lasting, look and feel like natural teeth, and can last a lifetime with proper care. However, not everyone is a suitable candidate for dental implants.
This blog post will discuss who makes a good candidate for dental implants and who should avoid them. If you’re considering this procedure, keep reading!
What Are Dental Implants?
Dental implants are small metal posts surgically placed in the jawbone beneath the gums. They are made of titanium, a biocompatible metal that fuses with the jawbone over time.
There are three forms of dental implants: subperiosteal, endosteal and zygomatic.
- Subperiosteal implants are placed under the gum but above the jawbone. As the gum tissue heals, it forms around the metal post, anchoring it.
- Endosteal implants are the most common type. They are implanted directly into the jawbone and fuse with the bone over time.
- Zygomatic implants are placed in the cheekbone.
Once in place, these dental implants act as a sturdy foundation for artificial teeth or a dental crown. A dental implant abutment, or a small metal connector, is then used to attach the replacement tooth to the dental implant.
Thanks to dental implants, people who have lost one or more teeth can enjoy a beautiful, healthy smile once again. Aside from missing a tooth, other dental conditions could be addressed with dental implants.
Who Might Need Dental Implants?
Dental implants are usually recommended for adults who:
- Have missing teeth due to injury, tooth decay, or disease
- Needs support for loose dentures or bridges
- Needs help in preventing the face from sinking in (a condition called facial collapse)
- Has infected tooth that needs tooth extraction
- Needs help to chew and speak properly
- Are starting to experience jawbone loss
As you can see, there are many reasons why someone might need dental implants. If you think you might need dental implants, talk to your dentist to learn more.
What Makes a Good Candidate for Dental Implants?
When it comes to ensuring the success of dental implants, dentists consider all aspects, including the patient’s suitability and readiness for the procedure. The best candidates for dental implants are:
- People with good oral health. Patients must have healthy gums with no signs of gum disease.
- People who are committed to oral hygiene. Maintenance of the implant requires flossing and brushing regularly, as well as regular visits to the dentists for checkup and cleaning.
- People who have enough bone to support the implant. Since implants are embedded in bone, it’s important to have sufficient bone to avoid implant failure.
- People who are willing to undergo surgery. Despite the high success rate of implant procedures, there is always a risk of complications due to the surgical aspect of the procedure. If you’re wary about having surgery, dental implants might not be suitable for you.
Every patient who wants to get dental implants undergo a thorough screening process performed by the dentist. Unfortunately, not everyone is a good candidate for dental implants.
Who Is Not Suitable for Dental Implants?
People with Active Gum Disease
People Who Smoke
People Who Have Health Conditions that Affect Healing
Certain health conditions can also make someone a less ideal candidate for dental implants because they can affect how the body heals. Some of the conditions that can affect healing include:
- Diabetes:
The healing process after surgery is much slower for diabetics, which increases the risk of post-operative infection. Additionally, people with diabetes are more prone to bone loss and gum tissue changes which can affect implant success. - Cancer:
Cancer treatment can adversely affect the blood vessels, bone, and soft tissues in the mouth, making it difficult to place dental implants and affecting healing. Cancer patients are also at an increased risk of infection, and dental implants can provide a breeding ground for bacteria. - HIV/AIDS:
Patients diagnosed with HIV or AIDS are often immunocompromised, increasing their risk for infection. Also, HIV and AIDS can cause oral thrush, making it difficult for the mouth to heal after surgery.
People with Blood Clotting Disorders
People with Osteoporosis
Pregnant or Breastfeeding Women
People with Weak or Insufficient Jaw Bone
When Is Dental Bone Grafting Needed?
Are There Possible Risks With Dental Implants?
Infection
Gum Recession
One risk of getting dental implants is gum recession. Gum recession occurs when the gum tissue around the implant starts to wear away. There are a few reasons why dental implants might cause gum recession.
- If the implant is not brushed well, plaque will accumulate, leading to gum diseases which cause gum recession.
- If the implant is not positioned correctly, it can put extra pressure on the gum tissue, causing it to recede.
- Some people are more prone to gum recession than others. If you have a family history of gum disease or other inflammatory conditions, you may be more likely to experience gum recession after getting dental implants.
Gum recession can cause the implant to become loose and eventually fall out. In severe cases, gum recession can also damage the bone around the implant.
Nerve Damage
Injury to Surrounding Structures
Sinus Problems
When a dental implant is used to replace upper teeth, there is a risk of the implant penetrating the sinus cavity. Sinus perforation is a serious complication that can lead to pain, infection, and damage to the nearby teeth. While the risk of sinus perforation is relatively low, it is important to be aware of the potential complication before undergoing dental implant surgery.
Overall, dental implants are considered safe for most people. Your dentist will take the necessary precautions and look for ways to ensure the success of the dental implant procedure. However, discussing the risks with your dentist before dental implant surgery is still important.
Final Thoughts
When it comes to dental implants, there are some things to keep in mind. First, dental implants are not for everyone. Specific criteria must be met for dental implants to be a tooth replacement option. For instance, dental implants require good oral health. This means that candidates for dental implants must have healthy gums and sufficient bone density to support the implant. Additionally, dental implants require a commitment to oral hygiene. Candidates must be willing to brush and floss regularly and see their dentist for regular checkups.
That being said, dental implants can be an excellent option for those who are good candidates. Dental implants provide a durable, long-lasting solution for missing or damaged teeth. They can also improve the appearance of your smile and help you regain confidence in your appearance.
If you’re interested in dental implants, a friendly dentist from Comfort Care Dental would be happy to talk to you about the benefits and risks involved. Our team of experts will work with you to determine if dental implants are the right choice for you and help you through the entire implant process. You can book a dental appointment through our website or call us at (08) 9349-0800.